*Web Browser Compilation | Choose Your Browser Wisely*

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Table of Contents

• Internet Explorer
  
• Google Chrome
  
• Mozilla Firefox
  
• Safari
  
• Opera
  
• Netscape
  
• Skyfire

To download Internet Explorer please visit this link.

Internet Explorer is both designed and maintained by Microsoft.

The History of Internet Explorer-

• Internet Explorer 1. IE 1 was first revealed on August 16th, 1995. IE 1 was made to run on Windows 95.
  
• Internet Explorer 2. IE 2 was released on November 22nd, 1995 for Windows 95, Windows NT 3.5, and NT 4.0. Later on they released a Mac version of IE 2 in January of 1996.
  
• Internet Explorer 3. IE 3 was realeased on August 13th, 1996. This was the first major browser to have CSS support, and was also when the blue "e" logo was introduced to Internet Explorer.
  
• Internet Explorer 4. IE 4 was released in September of 1997 for Windows 95 and Windows 98.
  
• Internet Explorer 5. IE 5 was released on March 18th, 1999 for Windows 98 Second Edition and was bundled with Microsoft Office 2000 and Outlook Express 5.
  
• Internet Explorer 6. IE 6 was released on August 27th, 2001, this came a few months before Windows XP. Some new features that came with IE 6 are as follows, Media bar, Windows Messenger integration.
  
• Internet Explorer 7. IE 7 was released on October 18th, 2006. IE 7 included tabbed web browsing with both tab preview and management, and a multiple engine search box. IE 7 is included with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, and is also available for Windows XP Service Pack 2.
  
• Internet Explorer 8. IE 8 was released on March 19th, 2009. The first public beta was released on March 5th, 2008 and on August 27th, 2008 the second beta was released. IE 8 is supported in Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 for both 32-bit and 64-bit.
  
• Internet Explorer 9. IE 9 was released on March 14th, 2011. IE 7 is supported on Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008. IE 9 also supports several CSS 3 properties which include border-radius, box-shadow, and more.
  
• Internet Explorer 10. IE 10 became available on October 26th, 2012 for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, it later became available for Windows 7 on February 26th, 2013.
  
• Internet Explorer 11. ???? It may be coming sooner than we think.

Internet Explorer runs on the following Operating Systems-

Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows 7

Main Features-

• Microsoft Update
  
• Certain features within the Operating System
  
• Designed to view a broad range of webpages

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• F1 Help
  
• F3 Toggle on/off search panel
  
• F4 Pull down address bar
  
• F5 Refresh current page
  
• F6 Move focus to address bar
  
• F11 Toggle on/off full-screen mode
  
• Alt + (Left Arrow) Go back on history.
  
• Alt + (Right Arrow) Go forward on history
  
• Ctrl + A Select All
  
• Ctrl + B Favorites
  
• Ctrl + C Copy Selected
  
• Ctrl + E Search panel
  
• Ctrl + F Find (on page)
  
• Ctrl + H Toggle History panel
  
• Ctrl + I Toggle Favorites panel
  
• Ctrl + L Open File
  
• Ctrl + N Open New browser window
  
• Ctrl + P Print current page / frame
  
• Ctrl + R Refresh
  
• Esc Stop (while page is loading)
  
• Ctrl + Enter Auto complete a url address
  
• Ctrl + D Add the current page to favorite

To download Google Chrome please visit this link.

Google Chrome is both designed and maintained by Google.

The History of Google Chrome-

• Google Chrome was publicly released for Windows XP and later versions on September 2nd, 2008, this was the official beta version.
  
• Version 1.0 was released on December 11th, 2008 which was the first stable release.
  
• Google Chrome released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux in December 2009.
  
• Version 2.0 was released on May 24th, 2009. This release contained mouse wheel support, full-screen mode, full-page zoom, basic Greasemonkey support.
  
• Version 3.0 was released on October 12th, 2009. This release gave users the ability to install themes to alter the appearance of the browser.
  
• Version 4.0 was released on January 25th, 2010 along with the extension gallery containing over 1,500 extensions. As of February 4th, 2011, the extension gallery featured over 11,500 extensions.
  
• Version 5.0 was announced on May 25th, 2010 and was the first stable release to support all three OS's.
  
• Version 6.0 was released on September 2nd, 2010. This release contained a few new things, things like, new tab page, merged menu buttons, form auto-fill.
  
• Version 7.0 was released on October 21st, 2010. This release contained new options for managing cookies, implemented HTML5 parsing algorithm.
  
• Version 8.0 was released on December 2nd, 2010. This release included a built in PDF viewer that works inside Chrome's sandbox for increased security, improved plug-in handling.
  
• Version 9.0 was released with The Chrome Web Store on February 11th, 2011.
  
• Version 10.0 was released on March 8th, 2011. This release contained GPU accelerated video, background WebApps, password sync added to Chrome sync, settings page opens in a tab rather than a dialogue box.
  
• Version 11.0 was released on April 27th, 2011. This release contained HTML5 Speech Input API and an updated icon.
  
• Version 12.0 was released on June 7th, 2011. This release contained hardware accelerated #D CSS, ability to delete flash cookies from inside Chrome, improved screen reader support, experimental new tab page.
  
• Version 13.0 was released on August 2nd, 2011. This release contained instant pages, experimental new tab page, native print interface and preview.
  
• Version 14.0 was released on September 16th, 2011. This release contained Web Audio API, additional Mac OS X Lion feature support, sync encryption for all data, print preview on Mac, validation of HTTPS sites.
  
• Version 15.0 was released on October 25th, 2011. This release contained faster print preview, redesigned new tab page, JavaScript full-screen API enabled by default, inline installation of Chrome Web Store items by verified sites, Extensions integrated into settings pages, GPU accelerated Canvas 2D disabled.
  
• Version 16.0 was released on December 13th, 2011. This release contained multiple profiles on by default, experimental support for side tabs was removed.
  
• Version 17.0 was released on February 8th, 2012. This release contained download scanning protection, new extensions API's, improved history tab, adjustable margins in print preview.
  
• Version 18.0 was released on March 28th, 2012. This release contained a brighter new tab button, and hardware-accelerated Canvas2D graphics.
  
• Version 19.0 was released on May 15th, 2012. This release contained access tabs between devices, reorganized and searchable settings interface, added better spell check, Web Store link to the bottom of New Tab page.
  
• Version 20.0 was released on June 26th, 2012. This release contained a new tab button which is bigger and wider.
  
• Version 21.0 was released on July 31st, 2012. This release contained Gamepad API, HTML5 audio/video.
  
• Version 22.0 was released on September 25th, 2012. This release contained new menu icon (replacing the wrench icon), added support for TLS 1.1.
  
• Version 23.0 was released on November 6th, 2012. This release contained manager for site permission control, hardware video acceleration with 25% more efficient power consumption, new icon for Chrome Web Store when opening a new tab.
  
• Version 24.0 was released on January 10th, 2013. This release contained support for MathML, HTML5 datalist element now supports suggesting a date and time, experimental support for CSS custom filters.
  
• Version 25.0 was released on February 21st, 2013. This release contained Opus audio support, VP9 video support, Web Speech API, encrypted omnibox search, disabled MathML support.
  
• Version 26.0 was released on March 26th, 2013. This release contained improved spell checker, desktop shortcuts for multiple users on Windows, Asynchronous DNS resolver on Mac and Linux.
  
• Version 27.0 was released on May 21st, 2013. This release contained resource handling optimized for faster page loads, stop packaging manifest version 1.0 extensions.

Chrome runs on the following Operating Systems-

Windows XP Service Pack 2 or later, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, OS X 10.6 or later, Linux, iOS, and Android 4.0 or later.

Main Features-

• Web Store
  
• Extensions
  
• Apps

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• Ctrl+N. Opens a new window
  
• Ctrl+T. Opens a new tab
  
• Ctrl+Shift+N. Opens a new window in incognito mode
  
• Press Ctrl+O, then select file. Opens a file from your computer in Google Chrome
  
• Press Ctrl and click a link. Opens the link in a new tab in the background
  
• Press Ctrl+Shift and click a link. Opens the link in a new tab and switches to the newly opened tab
  
• Press Shift and click a link. Opens the link in a new window
  
• Ctrl+Shift+T. Reopens the last tab you've closed
  
• Drag a link to a tab. Opens the link in the tab
  
• Drag a link to a blank area on the tab strip. Opens the link in a new tab
  
• Drag a tab out of the tab strip. Opens the tab in a new window
  
• Drag a tab out of the tab strip and into an existing window. Opens the tab in the existing window
  
• Press Esc while dragging a tab. Returns the tab to its original position
  
• Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+8. Switches to the tab at the specified position number on the tab strip
  
• Ctrl+9. Switches to the last tab
  
• Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+PgDown. Switches to the next tab
  
• Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+PgUp. Switches to the previous tab
  
• Alt+F4 or Ctrl + Shift + W. Closes the current window
  
• Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4. Closes the current tab or pop-up
  
• Click a tab with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Closes the tab you clicked
  
• Right-click, or click and hold either the Back or Forward arrow in the browser toolbar. Displays your browsing history in the tab
  
• Press Backspace, or Alt and the left arrow together. Goes to the previous page in your browsing history for the tab
  
• Press Shift+Backspace, or Alt and the right arrow together. Goes to the next page in your browsing history for the tab
  
• Alt+Home. Opens your homepage in your current window

To download Mozilla Firefox please visit this link.

Mozilla Firefox is both designed and maintained by Mozilla.

The History of Mozilla Firefox-

• Version 0.1 was the first release of Firefox on September 23rd, 2002.
  
• Version 0.2 was released on October 1st, 2002. This release contained web form auto-complete, extension management, toolbar customization, search bar, speed improvements, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.3 was released on October 14th, 2002. This release contained image blocking, pop-up blocking whitelist, bookmark changes, tabbed browsing improvements, size and speed improvements, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.4 was released on October 19th, 2002. This release contained improvements to pop-up blocking, improvements to toolbar customization, address bar gets smarter, themes, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.5 was released on December 7th, 2002. This release contained multiple homepages, download fixes, history improvements, size and memory reduction, stability improvements, better windows experience, new themes, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.6 was released on March 5th, 2003. This release contained a new default theme, improved privacy options, automatic image re-sizing, smooth scrolling, Mac OS X compatibility, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.7 was released on October 15th, 2003. This release contained download/helper apps, cookie whitelisting, new password manager, web panels, autoscroll, bug fixes.
  
• Version 0.8 was released on February 9th, 2004. This release contained windows installer, download manager, work offline, better handling of file types, new default theme for Mac OS X, bug fixes,
  
• Version 0.9 was released on May 15th, 2004. This release contained a new default theme, extension/theme manager, online help system, bug fixes.
  
• Version 1.0 was released on November 9th, 2004. This release contained better tabbed browsing controls, bug fixes.
  
• Version 1.5 was released on November 29th, 2005. This release contained support dropped for Mac OS X v10.1, support for Mac OS X v10.2 now, back and forward now fast, improved HTML, CSS, HTTP, JavaScript, SVG compatibility.
  
• Version 2.0 was released on October, 24th, 2006. This release contained visual refresh of main theme, built- in phising protection, improved tabbed browsing, inline spell checking, live web titles, JavaScript 1.7, SVG text support, new Windows installer.
  
• Version 3.0 was released on June 17th, 2008. This release contained one click site info, malware protection, web forgery protection, new SSL error pages, add-on updates, vista parental controls, new download manager, full page zoom, tab scrolling and quick menu, improved integration with Windows, Mac, and Linux GTK theme, bookmark star button, bookmark tags, smart location bad, smart bookmark folders, easy to use download actions, improved speed, reduced memory usage, increased reliability, 25,000 total code changes, stability fixes.
  
• Version 3.5 was released on June 30th, 2009. This release contained support for HTML5 <video> and <audio> elements, downloadable fonts, CSS media queries.
  
• Version 3.6 was released on January 21st, 2010. This release contained support for persona themes, improved JavaScript performance.
  
• Version 4.0 was released on March 22nd, 2011. This release contained Firefox being available in over 80 languages, uses JagerMonkey, tabs are now on top by default, turn any tab into an app tab, homepage design was refreshed, support for the new proposed Audio Data API, CSS transitions are partially supported, support for more HTML5 form controls, web authors can get touch events from Firefox users on Windows 7 machines.
  
• Version 5.0 was released on April 28th, 2011. This release contained stability and security improvements, better tuned HTTP idle connection logic, improved canvas, JavaScript, memory, and networking performance, improved spell checking, improved desktop integration for Linux users.
  
• Version 5.0.1 was released on July 11th, 2011. This release contained a fix for an issue in Mac OX X 10.7 that could cause Firefox to crash.
  
• Version 6.0 was released on August 16, 2011. This release contained address bar now highlights the domain of the website you are visiting, added support for window.matchMedia, added Scratchpad, improved usability of the web console, reduced browser startup time when using Panorama, fixed stability issues.
  
• Version 7.0 was released on September 27th, 2011. This release contained improved memory handling for use cases, added support for text-overflow, added support for the web timing specification, enhanced support for MathMl, fixed stability issues.
  
• Version 8.0 was released on November 8th, 2011. This release contained add-ons installed by third-party programs are now disabled by default, added Twitter to the search bar, added support for HTML5 context menus, improved CSS hyphen support for many languages, improved WebSocket support, fixed stability issues.
  
• Version 9.0 was released on December 20th, 2011. This release contained improved theme integration for Mac OS X Lion, added support for the font-stretch CSS property, improved standards support for HTML5, MathML, and CSS, fixed stability issues.
  
• Version 10.0 was released on January 31st, 2012. This release contained CSS3 3D-Transforms are now supported, most add-ons are now compatible with new versions of Firefox by default.
  
• Version 11.0 was released on March 13th, 2012. This release contained migration of settings from Google Chrome, SPDY protocol support, page inspector Tilt, sync add-ons, style editor.
  
• Version 12.0 was released on April 24th, 2012. This release contained page source now has line numbers, line breaks are now supported in the title attribute, URLs pasted into the download manager window are automatically downloaded, security fixes, bug fixes.
  
• Version 13.0 was released on June 5th, 2012. This release contained smooth scrolling now enabled by default, CSS turn angle unit is now supported, default homepage now has quicker access to bookmarks, history, settings, and more.
  
• Version 14.0 was released on June 26th, 2012. This release contained Google searches now utilize HTTPS, full screen support for Mac OS X Lion, improved site identity manager, pointer lock API implemented, API to prevent your display from sleeping.
  
• Version 15.0 was released on August 28th, 2012. This release contained background updates, optimized memory usages for add-ons, high precision even timer, new layout view added to inspector.
  
• Version 16.0 was released on October 9th, 2012. This release contained initial web app support, no longer supporting MD5 as a hash algorithm in digital signatures, Opus support by default, Acholi and Kazakh localization's added.
  
• Version 17.0 was released on November 20th, 2012. This release contained revision of the social API and support for Facebook messenger, awesome bar experience with larger icons, Mac OS X 10.5 no longer supported, fixed page scrolling on sites with fixed headers.
  
• Version 18.0 was released on January 8th, 2013. This release contained faster JavaScript performance via IonMonkey, support for Retina Display on OS X 10.7 and up, support for WebRTC, improvements around tab switching, disable insecure content loading on HTTPS pages, improved responsiveness for users on proxies.
  
• Version 19.0 was released on February 19th, 2013. This release contained built-in PDF viewer, startup performance improvements, web console CSS links now open in the Style Editor, CSS text-transform now supports full-width.
  
• Version 20.0 was released on April 2nd, 2013. This release contained security fixes, per-window private browsing, new download experience, ability to close hanging plugins without the browser hanging, new JavaScript profiler tool, various <audio> and <video> improvements.
  
• Version 21.0 was released on May 14th, 2013. This release contained social API now supports multiple providers, enhanced three-state UI for Do Not Track, ability to restore removed thumbnails on new tab page, graphics related performance improvements, implemented remote profiling, add support for <main> element, security fixes.

Mozilla Firefox runs on the following Operating Systems-

Windows: XP, 2003, Vista, 2008, 7, 2008R2, 8, 2012.

OS X: 10.6-10.8

Main features-

• Tabbed browsing
  
• Spell checking
  
• Incremental find
  
• Live bookmarking
  
• Smart bookmarks
  
• Download manager
  
• Private browsing
  
• Geolocation
  
• Extensions

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• Ctrl+D: Add a bookmark
  
• Backspace: Move back
  
• Ctrl+B: Open Bookmarks in browser sidebar
  
• Ctrl+I: Open Bookmarks in browser sidebar
  
• F7: Toggles Caret Browsing on/off
  
• Ctrl+W: Close current tab
  
• Ctrl+F4: Close current tab
  
• Alt+F4: Close current window
  
• Ctrl+C: Copy
  
• Ctrl+X Cut
  
• Ctrl+Minus: Decrease text size within web page
  
• Shift+Del: Delete an individual form
  
• Ctrl+J: Launch Download Manager
  
• Ctrl+G: Find again
  
• Shift+F3: Find previous
  
• F11: Put the current browser window in full screen mode
  
• F1: Launch Firefox Help
  
• Ctrl+H: Display your browsing history
  
• Alt+Home: Load your home page
  
• Ctrl+Plus: Increase text size within web page
  
• F6: Move to next frame
  
• Shift+F6: Move to previous frame
  
• Ctrl+T: Create a new tab
  
• Ctrl+Tab: Make the next tab active
  
• Ctrl+N: Open a new browser window
  
• Ctrl+O: Launch the Open File dialog
  
• Ctrl+Enter: Open a link in a new tab
  
• Ctrl+U: Display the source of the current page
  
• Ctrl+V: Paste
  
• Ctrl+Page Up: Make the previous tab active
  
• Ctrl+P: Print
  
• F5: Refresh the current page
  
• Ctrl+F5: Refresh the current page, overriding your cache
  
• Ctrl+S: Open Save Page As... dialog
  
• Alt+Enter: Open Save Link Target As... dialog
  
• Ctrl+A: Select all
  
• Ctrl+L: Select location bar
  
• Ctrl+Down Arrow: Select next respective search engine in search bar
  
• Ctrl+Up Arrow: Select previous respective search engine in search bar
  
• Ctrl+Z: Undo

To download Safari please visit this link.

Safari is both designed and maintained by Apple.

The History of Safari-

• Safari 1 was both announced by Steve Jobs and the beta was released on January 7th, 2003. The last version of Safari 1 was is supported by Mac OS X v10.3.
  
• Safari 2 was released a little over 2 years later on April 29th, 2005. The final stable version was Safari 2.0.4 which was released on January 10th, 2006 for Mac OS X. 2.0.4 was the last version to be exclusively released on Mac OS X.
  
• Safari 3 was announced on June 11th, 2007. This version would be for Mac OS X v10.5, Windows XP, and Windows Vista.
  
• Safari 4 beta was publicly released on February 24th, 2009 with features such as the Top Sites tool, Cover Flow, and tabs in title bar.
  
• Safari 5 was released on June 7th, 2010 which featured the new Safari Reader and a 30% JavaScript performance increase compared to Safari 4. Safari 5 also included improved developer tools and supports more than a dozen new HTML5 technologies. 5.1 was released for both Windows and Mac on July 20th, 2011 with the new function "Reading List" and a faster browsing experience.
  
• Safari 6 the stable release was coincided with the release of OS X Mountain Lion on July 25th, 2012 and integrated into the OS. With integrating it into Mountain Lion it is no longer available for download on the Apple website or other sources. Safari 6 is not available for Windows. On June 11th, 2012 Apple released a developer preview of 6.0 with a new feature called iCloud Tabs, this allowed users to sync their open tabs with any iOS or OS X device running the late software.
  
• Safari 7 was announced at Apple's World Wide Developer Conference (WWDC) on June 10th, 2013. The preview brought improvements in JavaScript performance and memory usage along with a new look for Top Sites and the Sidebar, and a new shared links feature. Safari 7 for OS X Mavericks and Safari 6.1 for Lion and Mountain Lion are slated for general release in the fall of 2013.

Safari 6.0 requires a Mac that is running Mac OS X v10.7.4 or later.

Safari 5.1.7 requires a Mac that is running Mac OS X v10.6.8 or any PC running Windows XP Service Pack 2 or later, Windows Vista, or Windows 7.

Safari 5.0.6 requires a Mac that is running Mac OS X v10.5.8.

Main Features-

• Ability to save webpage clips for viewing on the Apple Dashboard (Mac OS X only)
  
• Automatic filling in of web forms
  
• Bookmark integration with Address Book
  
• Built-in password management via Keychain (Mac OS X only)
  
• Expandable text boxes
  
• Inline PDF viewing (Mac OS X only)
  
• iPhoto integration (Mac OS X only)
  
• Mail integration (Mac OS X only)
  
• Pop-up ad blocking
  
• Private browsing
  
• Quartz-style font smoothing
  
• Spell checking
  
• Support for CSS 3 web fonts
  
• Support for CSS animation
  
• Support for HTML5
  
• Tabbed browsing
  
• Text search

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• Control+Tab. Switch to Next Tab
  
• Control+Shift+Tab. Switch to Previous Tab
  
• Spacebar. Scroll Down by Full Screen
  
• Shift+Spacebar. Scroll Up by Full Screen
  
• Command+L. Go to Address Bar
  
• Command+T. Open New Tab
  
• Command+Click a link. Open Link in New Tab
  
• Shift+Click link. Add Linked Page to Reading List
  
• Command+Shift+R. Strip Styling and View in Reader
  
• Command+Plus. Increase Text Size
  
• Command+Minus. Decrease Text Size
  
• Command+0. Default Text Size
  
• Command+Escape. Enter or Exit Full Screen
  
• Command+Shift+H. Open Home Page
  
• Command+Shift+I. Mail Link to Current Page
  
• Command+Option+E. Empty Browser Cache
  
• Command+R. Reload Page
  
• Command+. Stop Loading Page
  
• Command+Option+U. View Page Source
  
• Command+Shift+K. Disable Pop Up Windows
  
• Command+F. Find Text on Page
  
• Shift+Return. Navigate Found Items Backwards
  
• Command+i. Hide or Show Toolbar
  
• Command+Shift+B. Hide or Show Bookmarks Bar
  
• Command+/. Hide or Show Status Bar
  
• Command+Shift+T. Hide or Show Tab Bar
  
• Command+Option+1. Show Top Sites
  
• Command+Option+2. Show History
  
• Command+Shift+L. Show Reading List
  
• Command+Option+L. Show Downloads

To download Opera please visit this link.

Opera is both designed and maintained by Opera Software.

The History of Opera-

• Opera was first released publicly with version 2.0 in 1996. This version only ran on Microsoft Windows.
  
• Opera 4.0 was released in 2000 which included a cross-platform core that facilitated the creation of editions of Opera for multiple Operating Systems and platforms.
  
• Opera was trialware, this meant Opera had to be purchased after the trial period ended. Opera 5.0 ended this requirement and became ad-sponsored which displayed ads to users who had not paid for Opera. Later versions of Opera gave users the choice of seeing banner ads or targeted advertisements from Google.
  
• Opera 8.5 was released in 2005, this version ended the advertisements and they were removed completely. Opera is now financially supported by revenue from Google which is Opera's default search engine.
  
• Opera 9.1 was released in 2006 and contained new features such as fraud protection, digital certificate provider, PhishTank.
  
• Opera 9.5 added malware protection from Haute Secure and GeoTruse was replaced with Netcraft.
  
• Editions of Opera were released in 2006 for Nintendo's DS and Wii gaming systems. Opera for Wii was called the "Internet Channel."
  
• Opera 10.5 introduced a new JavaScript engine called Carakan, this made Opera seven times faster than SunSpider in Opera 10.1.
  
• Opera 11 was released on December 16th, 2010, with features such as extensions, tab stacking, visual mouse gestures, and changes to the address bar.
  
• Opera 12 was released on June 14th 2012.
  
• Opera announced on February 12th, 2013 that it would drop Presto engine and transition it's web browsers to use WebKit.
  
• Opera 15 beta was released on May 28th, 2013. Features from previous versions are no longer present, and Opera Mail has been split into a standalone application.

Opera runs on the following Operating Systems-

Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and FreeBSD.

Main Features-

• Built-in tabbed browsing
  
• Ad blocking
  
• Fraud protection
  
• Download manager
  
• BitTorrent client
  
• Search bar
  
• Web feed aggregator
  
• e-mail client called Opera Mail
  
• IRC chat client built in
  
• Speed Dial feature

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• Ctrl + T. Open a new tab
  
• Ctrl + W. Close a tab
  
• Alt + Page Down. Cycle between tabs
  
• Up arrow. One line up
  
• Down arrow. One line down
  
• Left arrow. One character to the left
  
• Right arrow. One character to the right
  
• Shft+Space. One screen up
  
• Space. One screen down
  
• Ctrl+Page Up. One screen to the left
  
• Ctrl+Page Down. One screen to the right
  
• Shft+Up arrow. Next link up
  
• Shft+Down arrow. Next link down
  
• Shft+Left arrow. Next link to the left
  
• Shft+Right arrow. Next link to the right
  
• Shft+Enter. Activate link in new tab
  
• Alt+Left arrow. Previous page in history
  
• Alt+Right arrow. Next page in history
  
• F5. Reload the current page
  
• Shft+Z. Rewind
  
• Shft+X. Fast forward
  
• Alt+Z. Show entire backward history
  
• Alt+X. Show entire forward history
  
• Ctrl+F. Find text in page
  
• Ctrl+G. Find next instance of text
  
• Ctrl+Shft +G. Find previous instance of text
  
• F11. Use entire screen for viewing page
  
• Shft+F11. Pretend to be small-screen device
  
• Ctrl+O. Open file
  
• Ctrl+S. Save copy of page
  
• Shft+P. Print preview (toggle)
  
• Ctrl+P. Print page
  
• Ctrl+Q. Close Opera

To download Netscape please visit this link.

Netscape is published by AOL but developed by Mercurial Communications.

The History of Netscape-

• The first beta release for Netscape came out in 1994 and was known at the time as Mosaic. A legal challenge was was put against the name which led to the name change to Netscape Navigator.
  
• Version 2.0 was released which added a mail reader called Netscape Mail, this transformed Netscape from a mere web browser to an Internet suite.
  
• Version 3.0 of Netscape was in competition with Internet Explorer 3.0 but was still the number one browser for the time being. Netscape 3.0 introduced new features such as new plug-ins, background colors for tables, the archive attribute and the applet element.
  
• Version 4.0 introduced support of certain CSS1 elements, minimal dynamic font support and the proprietary object element. This version was quite successful despite the competition from Internet Explorer 4.0 and problems from the outdated browser core.
  
• Version 4.5 was released in October 1998. This version contained functionality improvements. A month later after the release of 4.5 the Netscape Communications Corporation was bought by AOL.
  
• Version 5.0 was cancelled as they wanted to develop a completely new program from scratch.
  
• Version 6.0 was released in 2000 and the code was based off of the Mozilla web browser. When released 6.0 flopped badly as it was not ready to release and was based on Mozilla 0.6.
  
• Version 7.0 was based off of Mozilla 1.0.1 and released in August 2002.
  
• In 2003 AOL closed down the Netscape division and laid off workers, Netscape was to still be developed "in house" which meant improvements would be minimal.
  
• Version 8.1.3 was released on April 2nd, 2007 which included general bug fixes that were identified in versions 8.0-8.1.2.
  
• Version 9.0 was released on October 15th, 2007. New features in this version were newsfeed support and become more integrated with the propeller internet portal, it also was able to be available to muliple Operating Systems such as Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
  
• On March 1st, 2008 Netscape was discontinued due to low market shares.

Netscape runs on the following Operating Systems-

Netscape 4.08 requires Microsoft Windows 3.1.

Netscape 6.2.3 requires Microsoft Windows 95.

Netscape 7.2 requires Microsoft Windows 98.

Netscape 9.0.6 requires Microsoft Windows 98SE-Vista.

Netscape 7.0.2 requires Mac OS v9.x-10.0.

Netscape 7.2 requires Mac OS v10.1.

Netscape 9.0.6 requires Mac OS v10.2-10.5.

Main Features-

• Ability to use either of two layout engines to render websites. (Internet Explorer 6's Trident or Gecko)
  
• Defense against phising, both whitelists and blacklists
  
• Tabbed browsing
  
• MultiBar
  
• ID theft and Spyware protection integrated
  
• Widgets
  
• Webmail button in Toolbar
  
• Pop-up advertisement blocker

Keyboard Shortcuts-

• Ctrl+1. To open Navigator
  
• Ctrl+2. To open Messenger
  
• Ctrl+A. To select everything on a webpage use
  
• Ctrl+B. To edit your bookmarks
  
• Ctrl+C. To copy selected text to clipboard
  
• Ctrl L+D. To bookmark the current page
  
• Ctrl+F. To find text within a webpage
  
• Ctrl+H. To see a history of webpages that have been visited
  
• Ctrl+I. To see the page info for the current webpage
  
• Ctrl+L. To forward an email in Messenger
  
• Ctrl+M. To start writing a new message (email)
  
• Ctrl+N. To open a new navigator window
  
• Ctrl+O. To go to a new location
  
• Ctrl+P. To print the current page
  
• Ctrl+Q. To close Netscape
  
• Ctrl+R. To refresh the page
  
• Ctrl+S. To save a webpage
  
• Ctrl+T. To get new messages in Messenger
  
• Ctrl+U. To view the page source of a webpage
  
• Ctrl+V. To paste text that you have copied
  
• Ctrl+W. To close the current window
  
• Ctrl+Home. To go to the top of the current page
  
• Ctrl+End. To go to the bottom of the current page

To download Skyfire for iOS please visit this link.

To download Skyfire for Android please visit this link.

Skyfire is both designed and maintained by Skyfire Labs Inc.

The History of Skyfire-

• With Skyfire all content is rendered on Skyfire's servers using the Gecko rendering engine. Generation 1 contains features such as Adobe Flash. Silverlight, and QuickTime which are usable without additional plug-ins on your device.
  
• Generation 2 comes with web page text and images are now rendered on the phone and Flash video is rendered on Skyfire's servers, re-encoded to a device-compatible video format and then relayed to the phone.
  
• Generation 3 includes more available website support for video that's played on your device.

Skyfire runs on the following Operating Systems-

Android and iOS.

Main features-

• Adobe Flash
  
• Silverlight
  
• QuickTime
  
• Button for Twitter
  
• Button for Groupon
  
• Button for Sharing
  
• Button for Google Reader
  
• Button to view sports